"As
usual, the European Formula 1 season draws to a close in Monza: which
is also Pirelli’s home event as our headquarters are just a few
kilometres away from this iconic circuit. Monza is synonymous with
speed, as its nickname of the ‘Temple of Speed’ capably demonstrates. To
this day, it’s where the fastest race in the history of Formula 1 was
held, with Michael Schumacher setting an unbeaten average race speed of
247.585 kph back in 2003.
As
a result, teams use the lowest possible aerodynamic downforce levels to
favour top speed by reducing drag. Stability under braking and traction
coming out of the two chicanes are the two key factors that challenge
tyres most on this track, as well as the lateral loads exerted in the
fast corners such as Parabolica (named after Michele Alboreto) and Curva
Grande.
After
Hungary, Monza will be the second time that the Alternative Tyre
Allocation (ATA) is trialled, which uses two fewer sets of tyres than
the standard format. This offers a benefit in terms of CO2 saved both
during production and transport, as well as giving teams and drivers a
wider range of strategic option. For this reason as well, we have chosen
the trio of softest compounds for Monza – C3, C4, and C5 – which has
already been nominated five times this season."
THE TYRES ON TRACK
For
the Italian Grand Prix, C3 will be used as P Zero White hard, C4 as P
Zero Yellow medium and C5 as P Zero Red soft. These are the softest
compounds in the Pirelli Formula 1 range, already nominated for five
other race weekends so far this season.
The
Alternative Tyre Allocation will be tried again at Monza, after the
first test in Hungary. Each driver will have just 11 sets of slick tyres
(three Hard, four Medium and four Soft) at their disposal for the
weekend. In qualifying, drivers can use only one type of compound per
session (unless it's wet): in Q1 the Hard, in Q2 the Medium, and in Q3
the Soft.
Last
year, there were no fewer than eight different strategies deployed by
the top 10 finishers. Max Verstappen and George Russell (first and third
respectively) opted for a single stop, while Charles Leclerc – who
finished second – had already made two stops before a safety car towards
the end of the race allowed all three drivers to stop again.
The
Italian Grand Prix is one of the races that has counted for every
drivers’ championship since the very first competition in 1950. It has
always been held in Monza with only one exception, when Imola hosted the
race in 1980. Monza was inaugurated in 1922 and is one of the oldest
tracks in the world still to be used, second only to Indianapolis. The
team with the most victories at Monza is Ferrari (19 out of 72 total
grands prix) while the drivers with the most wins are Michael Schumacher
and Lewis Hamilton, on five each.
Monza
has produced different winners over the last five years. Lewis Hamilton
won in 2018, Charles Leclerc in 2019, Pierre Gasly in 2020, then Daniel
Ricciardo in 2021, and Max Verstappen in 2022.
Pirelli
will remain in Monza after the Italian Grand Prix for a couple of days
of testing with Alpine and Red Bull. The teams will take to the track on
Tuesday and Wednesday after the race (5-6 September) to test prototype
slick tyres.
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